MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS 9 (PROCEDURE TEXT)

 

Pengertian Procedure Text

Simak Viedo Berikut ini:

Procedure text adalah sebuah jenis teks dalam Bahasa Inggris yang berisi tujuan dan langkah-langkah untuk membuat atau melakukan sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan tujuan tersebut. Fungsi dari teks ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana cara melakukan sesuatu melalui langkah-langkah yang berurutan sehingga pembaca bisa mencapai tujuannya.

Ciri-ciri Procedure Text

Berikut adalah ciri-ciri Procedure text:

• Menggunakan Simple Present Tense.
• Menggunakan imperative sentence yang merupakan bentuk kalimat yang biasanya digunakan untuk memberi perintah. Contohnya don’t mix, turn on, cut into slices dan lain sebagainya.
• Menggunakan connective of sequence (then, while, next, dan lain sebagainya).
• Menggunakan numbering (first, second, third, dan lain sebagainya).
• Menggunakan action verb. Contohnya, turn, plug, put, dan lain sebagainya).
• Menggunakan adverb. Contohnya: slowly, carefully, dan lain sebagainya.

Sumber gambar: literacyideas.com

Generic Structure of Procedure Text

Procedure text mempunyai generic structure yang berbeda dengan jenis teks lain, yaitu:

• Aim/goal (tujuan)

Terletak pada judul teks dan digunakan untuk menunjukkan tujuan dari teks tersebut.

Contoh: How to Make Noodle

• Ingredients/materials

Berisi bahan atau alat yang diperlukan dalam langkah-langkah melakukan prosesnya.

Contoh: The materials to make an omelet are egg, onion, vegetable oil, salt, and pepper.

• Steps/methods

Berisi cara, metode, atau langkah yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pada teks tersebut.

Contoh: First, wash the tomatoes. Then cut it into slices.

Contoh Procedure Text & Terjemahannya

Contoh Procedure Text tentang Makanan (pancake)

How to Make Fluffy Pancake

Ingredients:

• 5 eggs
• 40 gram sugar
• 60 gram purpose flour
• 2 gram baking powder
• Salt
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
• Honey

Instructions:

1. First, separate the egg yolk and the white. Then beat the egg white until stiff.
2. In a separated bowl, mix the egg yolks with sugar until the sugar melts.
3. Next, add the flour, baking powder, and salt. Then stir until all the ingredients mixed.
4. Slowly pour all the mixture ingredients into one bowl. Then add vanilla extract and mix it.
5. Then heat a pan over a low-medium heat and coat it with butter. Use a 1/4 cup measure to scoop and drop the batter into the pan so that you get evenly-sized pancakes.
6. Cook until the first side is golden brown, or until the top surface forms bubbles.
7. Flip and repeat on the other side. Adjust heat accordingly.
8. Finally, serve the pancake while it is still warm with honey. You can add some fruits like grapes or strawberry to make it more delicious.

Berikut ini terjemahan dari procedure text di atas:

Cara Membuat Pancake yang Fluffy

Bahan-bahan:

• 5 butir telur
• 40 gram gula
• 60 gram tepung terigu
• 2 gram baking powder
• Garam secukupnya
• 1 sendok teh ekstrak vanili
• Madu

Cara membuat:

1. Pertama, pisahkan kuning telur dan putihnya. Kemudian kocok putih telur hingga berbusa.
2. Dalam mangkuk terpisah, aduk kuning telur dengan gula sampai gula meleleh.
3. Selanjutnya, tambahkan tepung, baking powder, dan garam. Kemudian aduk sampai semua bahan tercampur.
4. Perlahan tuangkan semua bahan campuran ke dalam satu mangkuk. Lalu tambahkan ekstrak vanili dan aduk.
5. Kemudian panaskan panci di atas api sedang-rendah dan lapisi dengan mentega. Gunakan ukuran 1/4 cangkir untuk menyendok dan tuangkan adonan ke dalam panci sehingga kamu mendapatkan pancake dengan ukuran yang sama.
6. Masak sampai sisi pertama berwarna cokelat keemasan, atau sampai permukaan atas membentuk gelembung.
7. Balik dan ulangi di sisi yang lain. Atur panas yang sesuai.
8. Akhirnya, sajikan pancake selagi masih hangat dengan madu. Kamu dapat menambahkan beberapa buah seperti buah anggur atau stroberi untuk membuatnya lebih lezat.

Penjelasan:

Contoh teks di atas merupakan salah satu contoh Procedure Text karena memberikan informasi mengenai cara membuat Fluffy Pancake. Selain itu, teks tersebut juga mempunyai struktur dan ciri-ciri yang sesuai dengan generic structure dan ciri-ciri yang dimiliki oleh Procedure Text.

Ciri-ciri:

1. Menggunakan Simple Present Tense.

Pada contoh teks di atas, semua kalimat menggunakan Simple Present Tense.

Contoh:

Mix the egg yolks with sugar until the sugar melts.

Serve the pancake while it is still warm with honey.

2. Menggunakan imperative sentence. Contohnya, Adjust heat accordingly.
3. Menggunakan connective of sequence. Contohnya, then, next dan
4. Menggunakan numbering. Contohnya, first.
5. Menggunakan action verb. Contohnya, beat, mix, stir, dan lain sebagainya.
6. Menggunakan adverb. Contohnya, slowly.

Struktur:

• Aim/goal (tujuan) dari teks tersebut adalah How to Make Fluffy Pancake yang terletak pada judul.
• Ingredients

Terdapat tujuh bahan-bahan untuk membuat Fluffy Pancake, yaitu:

• 5 butir telur
• 40 gram gula
• 60 gram tepung terigu
• 2 gram baking powder
• Garam secukupnya
• 1 sendok teh ekstrak vanili
• Madu
• Steps/methods

Dimulai dari memisahkan kuning telur dan putihnya hingga menyajikan pancake yang sudah matang dengan madu.

Berikut ini adalah contoh Procedure Text, bisakah kamu menjelaskan mengapa teks ini merupakan Procedure Text dengan menganalisa ciri-ciri dan strukturnya?

Contoh Procedure Text tentang Cara Membuat Nasi Goreng

How to Make Delicious Fried Rice

Ingredients:

• ½ onion, finely chopped
• 2 eggs
• ½ teaspoon salt
• Pepper as needed
• 2 plates of previously cooked rice
• A tablespoon oyster sauce
• Two tablespoon frying oil
• Peas and chopped carrots as needed

Instructions:

1. Heat the pan with medium heat. Pour the oil into the pan.
2. When the oil is hot enough, slide the onion, peas, and carrots to the side.
3. Then pour the beaten eggs onto the other side. Scramble the egg using spatula.
4. When the veggie and egg mixture is half cooked, add the rice and stir.
5. Do not use rice you have just cooked because it will be like porridge.
6. Add the salt, pepper and oyster sauce.
7. Stir until it is all cooked.
8. You can add some chili or chili powder if you like spicy foods.
9. You can also add other ingredients like shrimp, sausage, or meatball to make it more delicious. But you need to add it before you add the rice to make sure that all the ingredients will be well cooked together.

Berikut ini terjemahan dari procedure text di atas:

Cara Membuat Nasi Goreng Enak

Bahan-bahan:

• ½ buah bawang bombay
• 2 butir telur
• Setengah sendok garam
• Lada secukupnya
• 2 piring nasi
• Satu sendok teh saus tiram
• 2 sendok makan minyak sayur
• Kacang polong dan wortel sesuai selera

Cara memasak:

1. Panaskan wajan dengan api yang sedang. Tuangkan minyak ke dalam wajan.
2. Ketika minyak sudah cukup panas, tuangkan bawang, kacang polong dan wortel.
3. Lalu, masukkan telur yang sudah dikocok ke dalam wajan. Aduk dengan menggunakan spatula.
4. Ketika campuran sayuran dan telur sudah setengah matang, masukkan nasi dan aduk.
5. Jangan gunakan nasi yang baru saja dimasak karena akan membuat nasi goreng menjadi lembek.
6. Tambahkan garam, lada, dan saus tiram.
7. Aduk hingga matang.
8. Kamu bisa menambahkan cabai atau bubuk cabai jika kamu menyukai makanan pedas.
9. Kamu juga bisa bahan-bahan lain seperti udang, sosis, atau bakso agar lebih enak. Namun, kamu harus menambahkan bahan-bahan tersebut sebelum kamu memasukkan nasi agar semua bahan matang bersama.

Referensi:

Oshima, A. & Hogue, A. (2006). Writing Academic English. 4th Ed. New York: Pearson Education.

EXERCISE

Ladies and Gentlemen, in case of emergency, take the life jacket which is located under your seat.

Put the life jacket over your head and then fasten the jacket tapes around you’re your waist.

Do not inflate the jacket until you left the aircraft. The jacket will be automatically inflated by pulling a cord, but if not, you can blow into the chip to inflate it.

A light is attached to the jacket for attracting attention. The life jacket should be removed only in case of emergency.

The use of TV set, AM and FM radios and radio cassettes recorders, walkman, and any mobile phones are prohibited on board as they interfere the communication and navigational system.

We wish you an enjoyable flight

1. Where is the life jacket located?
A. Over the head
B. Around the waist.
C. Outsite the aircraft.
D. In the back of the seat.
E. Under the seat.

2. What can interfere the navigatioanl system
A. Table.
B. The life jacket.
C. Mobile phones
D. The attached light.
E. Tapes around the waist.

Soal Procedure Text 2
A quick and easy cheese cake recipe
Yield : 6 servings
Prep. Time :5 minutes
Cook Time : 40 minutes
Total Time : 45 minutes

Ingredients:
16 ounces cream cheese, 2 packages, softened
½ cup sugar
½ teaspoon vanilla
2 large eggs
4 ounces semi-sweet chocolate chips
1 prepared Graham cracker crust

Directions:
Beat cream cheese, sugar and vanilla at medium speed until well-blended. Blend in 2 eggs. Stir in chocolate chips then pour batter into Graham cracker chust. (you may sprinkle ¼ cup mini semi sweet chocolate chips on top if you desire).
Bake at 35calcius for 40 minutes, or until certer is almost set. Cool.
For best results refrigerate for 3 hours.

3. How many persons is the cake for?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 6
D. 35
E. 2

4. The goal of the text is to tell about . . . . .
A. how to beat cream cheese
B. how to blend sugar and vanilla
C. how to bake chocolate cheese and cake
D. how make chocolate cheese cake
E. how to make mini sweet chocolate chips

4. The text is called a/an . . . . .
A. explanation
B. description
C. procedure
D. report
E. spoof

Soal Procedure Text 3
How to make a Cheese Omelet
Ingredients:
1 egg, 50 g cheese, 1 cup milk, 3 tablespoons cooking oil, a pinch of salt and pepper.

Utensils:
Frying pan, fork, spatula, cheese-grater, bowl, and plate.

Method:
• Crack the egg into a bowl
• Whisk the egg with a fork until it’s smooth
• Add milk and whisk well
• Grate the cheese into the bowl and stir
• Heat the oil in frying pan
• Turn the omelet with spatula and cook both sides
• Place on a plate, season with salt and pepper

5. The text above belongs to……
A. narrative
B. Procedure
C. news item
D. Spoof
E. recount

6. The text tells us about……
A. how long to make any kind of food
B. ingredients of making omelet
C. utensils of making omelet
D. methods of making omelet
E. how to eat a cheese omelet

7. The followings are methods of making a cheese omelet, except…..
A. cracking the egg
B. whisking the egg
C. adding milk
D. cheese-grater
E. heating the oil

8. How much cheese do we need to make a cheese omelet?
A. one gram
B. three grams
C. five grams
D. fifteen
E. fifty grams

9. ……is a tool with a flat flexible blade used for mixing and spreading.
A. Pan
B. Fork
C. Spatula
D. Plate
E. Cheese-grater

Soal Procedure Text 4
Recipe for French Toast
You are going to need:
4 pieces of bread
1 spoon of sugar
2 eggs
A quarter of a cup of milk
Butter
Pan
Fork
Bowl

Before you start to cook, you have to read the recipe.
Now you can get ready. After you read the recipe, put everything on the counter.
When everything is ready, break the eggs, pour a quarter of the milk in the bowl, then add a small spoon of sugar. Mix the eggs, milk and sugar.
Next, put a piece of bread in the bowl with the eggs, milk and sugar. Turn over the bread.
Now, put some butter in the pan. Turn on the stove. When the pan is hot, take the bread out of the bowl and put it into the pan. After you cook one side of the bread, cook the other side. After you finish the first place of the bread, cook the other pieces. Now you have French toast!

10. The type of the text above is called …..
A. Recount
B. Narrative
C. Description
D. Procedure
E. Report

11. The purpose of the text is ……..
A. to describe French toast
B. to explain about French toast
C. to tell the reader how to make French toast
D. to entertain the reader with French toast
E. to persuade the reader to make French toast

12. Who is the text better addressed to?
A. An expert chef
B. A student learning at home
C. A husband left by his wife
D. A mother at home
E. A boy/girl left by his /her mother

13. “Before you start to cook, you have to read the recipe.” The underlined word means …….
A. a set of learning instruction
B. a written statement that one has received money
C. a written statement that one has received something
D. a doctor’s written order for a particular medicine
E. a set of cooking instruction

14. “You are going to need.” The expression and what it follows belong to …..
A. event
B. steps
C. materials
D. purpose
E. orientation

Soal Procedure Text 5
How to Make Starfruit Punch
Ingredients
• 250 gr yellow starfruit in slices
• 100 ml water 2 spoonful of vanilla
• 8 teaspoonful of lemonade extract Procedure
• Put slices of starfruit and water in the blender. Wait until it’s soft. Skim it.
• Add syrup, lemonade extract, and soda water. Stir thoroughly.
• Pour it in the glass and put in the ice cubes.

15. What is the text about?
A. How to make starfruit punch
B. The ingredients of starfruit punch
C. How to use blender
D. How to stir thoroughly
E. How to slice starfruit